Looking for a fishing getaway where sparkling waters, rolling hills, and postcard-worthy scenery come together? Then New York’s Finger Lakes region deserves a spot at the top of your fishing bucket list. Stretching across central New York state, this collection of 11 long, narrow lakes is a haven for anglers. Just picture casting your line as mist drifts over the lake as bald eagles circle overhead. Not bad for a day on the water!
It’s no surprise that the fishing here is as awe-inspiring as the views. You can hook into trophy Trout in Seneca Lake, battle acrobatic Smallmouth Bass in Cayuga, or reel in a haul of tasty Yellow Perch from Skaneateles, surrounded by vineyard-covered hills and charming lakeside towns. Ready to plan your perfect Finger Lakes fishing trip? Here’s everything you need to know…
Best Fish to Target in the Finger Lakes
The Finger Lakes are famous for their diverse freshwater fishing opportunities, with the region made up of both warmwater and coldwater fisheries. Each lake has its own bragworthy catch, so the fishing here is every bit as rewarding as the scenery on offer! Here’s what you could be reeling in when you visit:
Lake Trout
We can only kick this list off with one of the Finger Lakes’ most iconic species. Lake Trout are a true prize here, drawing anglers from all over to test their skills – and their stamina. These deep-dwelling fish grow big and fight hard, with Seneca, Cayuga, and Keuka Lakes all known for producing trophy-sized catches. The cold, clear waters and steep drop-offs make a perfect habitat for these heavyweight Trout.
When it comes to catching Lake Trout, trolling is the name of the game. Anglers typically head out from early spring through late fall, with spring and fall offering the best action near the surface as water temperatures drop. Downriggers, spoons, and flashers will help get your lure to the right depth, while live bait like smelt can tempt the biggest Trout varieties out of hiding. Pair a sturdy rod and reel with a strong line. These Trout won’t give up easily! Whether you’re a seasoned pro or first-timer, hooking into some Finger Lakes Trout is an experience you won’t forget.
Bass
Next up on the list is Bass. Smallmouth and Largemouth varieties lurk here, and they’re both among the most popular warmwater catches the Finger Lakes have to offer. These species give you plenty of opportunity to test your skills against their feisty spirits! From the rocky drop-offs that Smallmouth love to the weedy shallows that Largemouth call home, there’s no shortage of spots to hook into a bragworthy Bass. Cayuga, Skaneateles, and Otisco Lakes are especially well-known for their healthy populations.
When it comes to Bass fishing in the Finger Lakes, late spring through early fall is prime time. Early mornings and evenings are best, when Bass are more active near the surface. Casting soft plastics, crankbaits, or topwater lures around structures, docks, and weed beds will tempt hungry Largemouth. For Smallmouth, focus on rocky points and deeper ledges using jigs, tubes, or drop shots. Medium-action spinning gear is the go-to setup for most anglers, as it’s strong enough for solid hook settings but light enough to enjoy every jump and headshake. Whether you’re drifting a boat along the shoreline or casting from a dock, Bass fishing in the Finger Lakes never disappoints.
Yellow Perch
We can’t talk about Finger Lakes fishing without mentioning Yellow Perch. These fish are a favorite among anglers looking for fun, accessible action! They thrive in the warmer, shallower waters of most of the Finger Lakes, making them a perfect target for beginners and families. Lakes like Canandaigua, Skaneateles, and Seneca all hold strong Perch populations, offering plenty of chances to fill your cooler.
When it comes to catching Yellow Perch, patience and the right bait are key. Spring and early summer are peak times, especially near weedy bays, rocky shorelines, and drop-offs. Small jigs tipped with minnows or worms work best, whether you’re fishing from a boat, pier, or even through the ice in winter. Light spinning gear gives you the finesse you need to feel each bite and reel in these scrappy fighters, so you can enjoy the fight as much as a quick meal!
And More!
There’s plenty more to reel in beyond the Finger Lakes’ headline stars. Landlocked Atlantic Salmon, prized for their fierce runs, swim in the deeper waters of Seneca and Cayuga Lakes. Meanwhile, Northern Pike and Chain Pickerel hang around in the weedy shallows, ready to strike at anything that comes too close. They’re the perfect target for those of you who enjoy fast, aggressive fishing action.
Walleye also make an appearance, especially in Otisco, Honeoye, and Conesus Lakes. Whether you prefer drifting jigs near rocky bottoms or casting crankbaits along drop-offs, these fish add even more variety to the Finger Lakes fishing scene. No matter what you’re after, you’ll find the perfect catch waiting somewhere among these legendary waters.
How to Go Fishing in the Finger Lakes
Part of the Finger Lakes’ charm is that fishing here really does have something for everyone. Finding a qualified guide to take you out on your chosen lake is easy. But narrowing down which fish you want to target is the hard part. Whether you’re after deep-water Trout or Bass lurking along the shoreline, a local guide will help you fish the best spots with the best tackle and techniques.
In spring and fall, when Trout and Salmon are at their peak, you’ll likely be trolling with downriggers in the deep, cold sections of Seneca or Cayuga Lake. Lighter gear works best for Smallmouth Bass and Perch. Try casting near rocky drop-offs, weed beds, or docks in Skaneateles or Otisco Lakes.
If you’re looking for a unique approach to fishing, heading out on a kayak is growing in popularity, especially across the region’s quieter bays and coves. Just be sure to check local launch sites and pick a guide who’s experienced with paddling and casting at the same time.
Fly fishing in the Finger Lakes offers a peaceful, hands-on way to come face-to-gills with Trout and other species. You’ll likely be casting dry flies along clear streams or gently drifting nymphs in calm lake bays. Finally, when winter rolls around, the smaller lakes freeze over and ice fishing becomes an exciting option. Think Perch, Pike, and Walleye pulled up through the ice with the help of a cozy shanty and a warm thermos.
Where to Go Fishing in the Finger Lakes
With so many lakes and hidden gems to explore, finding the perfect spot to go fishing in the Finger Lakes isn’t difficult. Below, we’ve put together a list of the best places to cast your line:
- Seneca Lake. Best for Lake Trout, Landlocked Salmon, and Yellow Perch, thanks to its deep channels and rocky ledges. Geneva, Watkins Glen, and Dresden offer excellent access points and marinas.
- Cayuga Lake. Known for Smallmouth Bass and Trout varieties that love to lurk around its diverse shoreline structure. Head to Ithaca, Aurora, or Union Springs to launch your fishing trip.
- Skaneateles Lake. Offers clear waters that are perfect for Trout and fly fishing enthusiasts. It shares its name with the village of Skaneateles, which is the perfect place to begin your trip from.
- Otisco Lake. Great for Largemouth Bass and Walleye thanks to its warmer, shallower waters. The town of Otisco and nearby Tully have public access ramps for anglers and many departure points.
- Honeoye Lake. Popular for Bass and Walleye, it has plenty of weed beds and calm coves that these fish love to lurk around. Honeoye Village and Canadice offer great spots to get out on the water.
- Conesus Lake. You’ll find solid Bass and Walleye fishing here, along with plenty of accessible shorelines. Head to Livonia and Lakeville to begin your Finger Lakes fishing trip.
- Keuka Lake. This lake’s rugged terrain and deep spots lure in plenty of Lake Trout and Smallmouth Bass. Penn Yan and Hammondsport are the main hubs for fishing here.
When to Go Fishing in the Finger Lakes
The best time to fish the Finger Lakes depends largely on the species you want to target. For a well-rounded trip with plenty of options, late spring through early fall offers the most variety. These also usually provide the best weather for getting out on the water. Summer brings warm water and active fish, while spring and fall provide cooler temperatures that can spark some of the best action, especially for Trout varieties.
Lake Trout fishing typically peaks in the spring and fall when they move closer to the surface, while Bass season heats up from late spring through summer. Yellow Perch are most active in spring and early summer, but also offer up great ice fishing opportunities in the winter months. After landlocked Atlantic Salmon or Walleye? Between late summer and fall is the ideal window to plan your trip. Finally, for most species, the early mornings and evenings are the prime times to cast a line.
Finger Lakes Fishing Regulations
Any angler aged 16 and above needs to purchase a New York State fishing license to cast a line in these freshwaters. You can buy your license online via the NYS DEC website, by phone, or in person at an authorized license issuer. You’ll find a variety of licenses available, from annual licenses to 1-day permits.
You’ll also want to keep an eye out for the specific fishing regulations for the Finger Lakes area you plan to go fishing in, as there may be additional rules and restrictions. The NYS DEC website offers further information on regulations and special regulations for the Finger Lakes and its tributaries.
Finger Lakes Fishing FAQs
Finger Lakes: World-Class Fish in Stunning Surroundings
Ready to cast your line and experience the breathtaking beauty and world-class fishing of the Finger Lakes? Grab your gear, pick your lake, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of New York State. These stunning lakes are waiting to show you just how epic freshwater fishing can be!
Have you ever been fishing in the Finger Lakes? What did you catch? Any secret spots or tips you’d like to share? Let us know in the comments below!
