Galveston Bay Fishing: The Complete Guide for 2024

Jan 11, 2024 | 8 minute read Comments
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Reading Time: 8 minutes

Sub-tropical marshes, prairies, and incredible wildlife – what more could you ask for? Fishing in Galveston Bay is truly a unique experience. Only after you’ve visited it, will you understand why it’s at the top of many anglers’ lists. With the Gulf of Mexico right around the corner, fishing in Galveston Bay is a sanctuary for every avid fisherman.

These waters are a blend of fresh and saltwater. This means the bay is a great habitat for a wide variety of marine life. It’s no surprise that Galveston Bay is the biggest estuary producer of seafood after the Chesapeake Bay. While the bay is pretty big, being the largest estuary along the Texas Gulf Coast, it’s unusually shallow. The biggest depths reach up to 10 feet.

You probably already know how prolific the “Lone Star State’s” fisheries are. So, we’ll jump right into why Galveston Bay fishing is right there at the top. Read on to find out more about what makes this body of water so special, and how you can best plan your next fishing trip.

Best Fish to Catch in Galveston Bay

Fishing in Galveston Bay features everything from Redfish and Flounder, to Speckled Trout and Sheepshead. The waters of Galveston Bay might be shallow, but the variety of fish species on offer here more than makes up for that. You won’t have to go far to get your fix of productive fishing. Read on to figure out what species you’d like to go after.

Redfish

A true favorite among Texan fishermen, Redfish is a beloved target in Galveston Bay. This mighty inshore creature will give you a run for your money, making it one of the best game fish in these waters. What’s more, taking a big Redfish back home can turn into a well-deserved, delicious dinner!

Three anglers in shades and hats, each holding a Redfish on a boat, with the jetties in view in the background

Galveston Bay is a great place to go after Redfish at any time of the year. However, visiting in the fall can give you a great chance of reeling in some big ones. If there’s anywhere in Texas you can break some personal records, it’s here. And the fight this fish puts up will give you a real adrenaline rush.

Speckled Trout

As another one of those highly sought-after inshore species, Speckled Trout does not disappoint. You’ll find them swarming the waters of Galveston Bay throughout the year, and considering its depth and the abundance of hiding places for Trout, you’ll have your work cut out for you.

Two happy kids, one wearing a hat and one not, holding a Speckled Trout each, while smiling on a boat on a sunny day

This is a great target if you’re looking for an introductory trip or if you’re not an experienced angler. However, big “Gator Trout” are a regular occurrence, so don’t think it’s all sunshine and roses. These will make you work hard for your dinner, but luckily, they’ll reward you with a nice meal, as well as a great time.

Flounder

Are you looking forward to a real specialty when fishing in Galveston Bay? Well, then Flounder is what you’re after. This fish is renowned for its delicious flavor, which more than makes up for its unappealing looks. It just so happens that this freaky-looking creature is one of the sea’s most popular delicacies.

An elderly man holding a Flounder, while wearing a camouflage jacket and hat, back at the marina after a fishing trip

You’ll find great numbers of Flounder in Galveston Bay, hiding in the sandy bottoms of these shallow waters. This is where you come in! Gigging is one of the most interesting fishing techniques, and it’s the way to go if you’re looking to fill the bags with nice Flounder. Head over to Clear Lake and see why it’s the most popular Flounder-fishing spot in the bay.

Black Drum

While they might not be as famous as their Red cousins, Black Drum fishing in Galveston Bay shouldn’t be overlooked. Making for some good fun on the water, while also providing nutrients at the end of the day, these fish are a well-rounded challenge. They can get pretty big around here, so you’ll find that it’s not as easy to reel them in as some might say.

Two men holding a large Black Drum each on a fishing boat towards the end of the day

You’ll easily spot schools of Black Drum if you head out to one of the piers on Galveston Bay, as well as around bridges. With average catches weighing between 5–30 pounds, they can get a lot bigger, reaching up to 90 pounds. So if you’ve got your sights set on this stunning creature, get ready to work for it.

Sheepshead

One of the most striking species found in Galveston Bay, Sheepshead, are a joy to look at. Not only are these fish beautiful, but they’re also as tasty as they come. Their black and white color pattern makes them stand out, while their delicious flavor makes them highly valued and sought-after.

A happy kid holding a Sheepshead on a fishing boat on a summer's day

Should you go after them? Absolutely! They’re very beginner-friendly, so if you’re looking for some light tackle fun, or you’re taking your kids fishing for the first time, there’s hardly a better target. They’ll put up a fight, but you won’t have to strain your muscles reeling them in. Make sure to snap a photo, as Sheepshead are extremely photogenic.

When can I fish in Galveston Bay?

When it comes to the best time to go fishing in Galveston Bay, that depends solely on you. This is a year-round fishery, with continuous good weather and permanent fish residents. Depending on the species you have your eye on, some months are better than others, but there’s always something to pull out of the water. You can check our Galveston Bay fishing calendar for more detailed insight.

How to Go Fishing in Galveston Bay

Be it a Galveston Bay fishing charter or fishing pier, superb angling is guaranteed. When you figure out what you want to go after, it’s time to consider how to go about your Galveston Bay fishing adventure. There’s a variety of ways in which you can explore these beautiful waters, so keep on reading to find what works best for you.

Charter Fishing

Are you looking to have a productive trip? Then charter fishing is your best bet. Galveston Bay fishing charter is hands-down the most prolific way of fishing around here. Heading out on a charter will also give you the big advantage of having a local captain by your side. You’ll be able to cover a lot of ground, and the captain’s experience is sure to help you find the fish.

A sailboat on the waters of Galveston Bay, with numerous others in the distance on a day with sunny intervals

While charter fishing can get a bit pricey, you’ll surely get your money’s worth in the form of full bags. If you’re looking for an action-packed day while maximizing your chances of filling the cooler, look no further. Not to mention the enjoyment of soaking in those amazing natural views from a boat. It’s an experience that’ll stay with you in memory for years to come.

Shore Fishing

Have we mentioned how big Galveston Bay is? Encompassing such a large area, it’s easy to understand why there are endless shore fishing opportunities here. No matter which side of the bay you’re on, finding a good spot to settle in and sink your line is a piece of cake. You’ll get to enjoy a sunny day and unwind, all while filling your bags with prized fish.

A view of a fishing pier in Galveston Bay, as seen from the beach on a sunny day

Considering how shallow these waters are, you’ll have a very good chance of reeling in some trophy inshore species. Visit one of the many Galveston Bay fishing piers and you’ll be rewarded with some big fish. Doing some surf fishing is always fun, so head to one of the dozens of beaches and sandy bottoms for a relaxing day in these calm waters.

Kayak Fishing

And if you’re a real fishing enthusiast looking for a truly immersive nature experience, kayak fishing is just what you need. The waters of Galveston Bay are made to be explored this way, as they’re shallow, calm, and stunning. If you’re up for a challenge, you should consider renting a kayak from one of the towns on the banks of the bay.

A view from the water across to a fishing kayak on the backcountry waters of Galveston Bay

One of the best places to visit for a cool kayak adventure is Clear Lake. And heading out of Galveston is just as exciting. Enjoy the stunning scenery of the bay firsthand, and get the most out of your day. You’ll find that there’s hardly a more fun way to go after Redfish, Speckled Trout, and Black Drum.

Galveston Bay Fishing Spots

Hopefully by now, you know exactly what you want your Galveston Bay fishing trip to look like. The only thing that’s left to decide is what part of the bay to visit. We’ve compiled a list of top Galveston Bay fishing spots, so read on and find out exactly where your next adventure should be.

An infographic featuring the best Galveston Bay fishing spots and text that says "Galveston Bay Fishing Spots" and names of the hotspots against a blue background
  • Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge: This is a versatile fishery you’ll find on the banks of East Bay, boasting a world of angling opportunities. A favorite of kayak fishing enthusiasts, this refuge will have you reeling in Redfish, Trout, and Flounder.
  • Texas City Dike: Head over to Texas City, and you’ll find the longest man-made fishing pier in the world. Stretching over 5 miles into Galveston Bay, this is a local favorite. Trout, Redfish, Sheepshead, and Black Drum are all possible targets.
  • Seawolf Park: This green space is home to one of the most popular fishing piers on Galveston Bay, right at the tip of Pelican Island. It’s considered one of the best Flounder fishing spots on the Texas Gulf Coast, so go and see why.
  • Rollover Pass: While it connected the Gulf of Mexico to the waters of Galveston Bay for decades, Rollover Pass is now closed. This doesn’t mean there’s no fishing anymore, though. On the contrary – big Trout and Redfish can still be caught in the surrounding waters.
  • Galveston Island State Park: This is a great spot to cast a line in the waters of the West Bay. What’s more, it’s a license-free area with great amenities, so you’re all set. Redfish and Speckled Trout will be your top targets here.

Galveston Bay Fishing Regulations

Note that fishing in Galveston Bay falls under the regulation of the state of Texas, so you should adhere to the state-wide laws. That being said, everyone aged 17 or above looking to go fishing in Galveston Bay is required to have a Texas fishing license. You can buy one online, on the Texas Park and Wildlife website.

Fishing in Galveston Bay: A Unique Experience

There’s hardly another place like Galveston Bay in the US, with its size and amazing marine life. The shallow waters of the bay are inviting, and they’re everything an angler can look for when it comes to inshore fishing. You’ll get to have a true Texan adventure, as action-packed or as calm as you want it to be. One thing’s for sure – you’ll remember it for years to come.

An image taken from the jetties of a channel marker near the shoreline of Galveston Bay at sunset

Have you ever been fishing in Galveston Bay? What did you catch? Tell us all about your fishing adventure in the comments below, or ask us anything you’d like to know. We love to hear from you!

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Vule is a biologist with a love for the natural world, writing, and technology. As a kid, he used to go camping and fishing with his father, falling in love with the experience of being in the wild. Today, he writes about fishing, and when he’s not writing, you’ll probably find him chilling by a river somewhere.

Comments (2)

Mikey

Sep 8, 2022

I’m headed there the day after tomorrow to go kayak fishing. I’ll let ya know what I catch

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    Vuk

    Sep 8, 2022

    Looking forward to it Mikey, tight lines!

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