You’ve heard about kayaking and you’ve heard about fishing. But “kayak fishing”? Since the turn of the century, this – actually age-old – method of fishing has become more popular with recreational anglers. And it makes sense. Out on the water, you can combine two exciting, healthy activities, getting your fill of delicious fish in the process. Kayak fishing is a sport like no other, and we’re here to tell you all about it.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the basics of kayak fishing. How do you maneuver a boat and cast at the same time? What species can you catch? Where to go? By the time you’re done reading this article, we’re sure you’ll be ready to hit the water. So let’s get started.
What is kayak fishing?
For over 4,000 years, people have been using kayaks to peruse different waterways. And evidence seems to suggest that they’ve been fishing from them too. Kayak fishing is, essentially, fishing from a kayak. Duh! But it’s been gaining popularity all across the globe and has now become a staple of sportfishing scenes worldwide. Purpose-built vessels allow anglers to maximize their chances when casting from a boat, with pedal or paddle versions available.
Paddle kayaks are the most traditional kind, and ensure an upper-body workout before you even cast a line. But handling a paddle and a rod at the same time, not to mention finding space to store one while you use the other can be a hassle. That’s why pedal kayaks are often preferred. They allow for freedom to focus on the fishing. Sail along the water looking out for your desired species, and cast with ease. However, these vessels are expensive and require more maintenance.
We suggest heading out with a professional guide for your first trip. They’ll teach you the basics and you won’t have to worry about the gear or upkeep of the boat. Go twice and try pedaling once and paddling the next time, and you’ll be able to see what suits you best.
Is kayak fishing safe?
One question newbies always ask about kayak fishing is, “Is it safe?” We’re here to tell you, “Absolutely!” While first-timers may feel wobbly when they step onto the water, it’s important to trust in your vessel. After all, it’s been purpose-built to keep you afloat! Relax and let the boat do its job. Any sudden jerks or movements could contribute to a sense of tipping over, which can lead to further discomfort and mismaneuvers.
Children should always have a life vest, however, and it’s important that you know that some kayaks aren’t built for standing up on. Other than that, there’s nothing to worry about when fishing from a kayak. Simply sit back and let the lightweight vessel lead you to spots that other boats can’t reach.
Benefits of Kayak Fishing
So we’ve said that kayaks help you reach spots that other types of transport may not. But there’s a whole list of benefits kayak fishing can bring. Whether you’re looking to land plenty of fish or just want a fun day on the water, kayak fishing has you covered. Why? Well…
- Affordability. These small, light boats are much cheaper than larger vessels. Almost anyone can afford one, and guides will pass the savings on to customers, too. On top of that, there are no docking or fuel costs, so it’s a win-win!
- Environmentally-friendly. With just your arms or legs instead of fuel, you’re also doing your bit to help the environment when kayak fishing. Not only do you ensure fewer emissions into the atmosphere, but you’ll also protect natural habitats that live in and around the water.
- Accessibility and convenience. Kayaks are easy to transport to your desired fishing destination, and, as mentioned above, also let you reach the spots larger boats can’t. Hit the nooks and crannies of your chosen waterway, and a whole range of fish are in the cards.
- Exercise. Kayaking is a sport in its own right. By pedaling or paddling, you’ll get a solid workout before you cast your line. Add into the equation the bonus of a battle against some strong species and there’s no denying that kayak fishing is good for your health!
Where to Go Kayak Fishing
We’ve alluded to the fact that you can go kayak fishing pretty much anywhere. But you’ll want to stick to calmer waters, especially in the ocean. Bays and sounds are preferred, while shallower waters neer reefs or inlets can work, too. If you’re fishing in a river, pick a calm day or make sure you’re at a narrow or shallow spot if the waters are running wild. As for lake fishing – everywhere’s usually good!
It’s true that these light boats can get to spots that bigger vessels can’t, but there’s also another advantage. By being closer to the water, you get a real feel for your surroundings – not to mention a good look at your target species in clear water. You’ll feel at one with nature, and have the additional benefit of gaining that extra edge over your prey.
Top Kayak Fishing Spots
As you can go kayak fishing anywhere, making a list of the best places to try it out was nearly impossible. Even so, we picked out some of the most stellar – and popular – spots in the US below:
- Great Lakes: Okay, so it’s a bit unfair to count 94,250 square miles as a spot, but we couldn’t resist! All five lakes are brimming with fish such as Salmon, Walleye, Bass. Trout, Steelhead, and more. Whether in protected areas such as Green Bay, or out on the heart of, say, Lake Erie, a kayak fishing trip could be your road to success.
- Texas Coastal Bend. Again, we’re stretching it a bit with the definition of “spot,” here. But the Texan Gulf Coast boasts bays almost unrivaled anywhere else. Head out of Corpus Christi, Port Aransas, Rockport – or even further up the coast in Galveston, and you could be targeting prized species like Redfish, Speckled Trout, and more.
- Florida. We couldn’t leave what’s arguably the best US state for sportfishing off the list. From the Panhandle to the Tampa Bay, Everglades, Intracoastal Waterway, and even freshwater honey holes like Lake Okeechobee and St John’s River… you simply can’t go wrong.
- East Coast Rivers. While North Carolina’s sounds and the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays boast good kayak fishing opportunities, you’ll want to head inland for the best the East Coast has to offer. You can’t beat a serene afternoon on the Potomac or Susquehanna going after Bass, Panfish, and many other family favorites.
- West Coast Bays. San Diego, Monterrey, San Francisco… that doesn’t even cover California’s bays! Hit these prime spots in the Sunshine State or head north to Aquina, Willapa, or the Puget Sound, and take advantage of the calm waters and fish ranging from Calico Bass to Salmon and Halibut.
- Any freshwater lake. Seriously, from the vast expanses of Lake Tahoe or Yellowstone to smaller, inner-city bodies of water – where there’s fish, there’s kayak fishing. Get out on your local lake and practice before hitting one of the top spots!
Kayak Fishing Techniques
If you’re a beginner, heading out with a professional guide will make sure you learn the ropes with ease. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t know what to expect. Here’s a brief overview of the most common techniques and set-ups you’re likely to find on a kayak fishing adventure.
Jigging
The most widely used technique when kayak fishing, jigging means dipping your line into the water and pulling it upwards with a jerking motion – referred to as “jigging.” Try using a weight between 3–5 ounces for the best success, with the option of a feathered hook to imitate predators going after your bait.
Make sure you’re casting from the side of your kayak. That’s how you’ll really reach the sweet spots. And you can find anything from Walleye and Bass in lakes to Mackerel and Redfish in saltwater.
Trolling
Most commonly associated with offshore fishing – both freshwater and saltwater – you can also try trolling from a kayak. Purpose-built fishing kayaks boast rod holders for you to utilize as you pedal or paddle away with the bait dragging behind you. This will mimic topwater baits, and it works in the ocean and inland.
We suggest fluorocarbon lines of at least 200 feet, weighted just a few feet below the surface. Then, get ready for a showdown with beasts such as Walleye, Salmon, Mahi Mahi, and Tuna. Anything is possible!
Final Tips
With purpose-built boats come more amenities, too. Today, many kayaks are fitted with livewells and ice boxes for your bait and catch, respectively. If you’re thinking of getting one for yourself, make sure it comes with all the bells and whistles you want. If fishing with a guide, ask about what’s included, or try shopping around with different guides and see which kayak suits you.
As with any fishing gear, it’s not always one-size-fits-all! But there are specially-designed kayak fishing rods these days, too. You’ll want something relatively light, measuring around the 6′ mark. This will allow you to reach your line in case of tangling. And, as you won’t need so much line, you can opt for a stronger braided or fluorocarbon variety. All of this is sure to give you the edge over your target fish.
Kayak Fishing: Your Gateway to a New World
Now that you know the basics of kayak fishing, we’re sure you can see the whole world of opportunities it opens up. Wherever you are across the country – or even the globe – there’s definitely a spot nearby worth exploring with a kayak. Take in nature, land a treat, and get fit all at the same time. There aren’t many experiences that can provide all of that.
Have you ever been kayak fishing? Any tips and tricks you’d like to share? Let us know in the comments below!
