Oklahoma State Fish: the Pint-Sized Predator

Oct 11, 2023 | 3 minute read Comments
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Reading Time: 3 minutes

Oklahoma has more than its fair share of fishable water. From the mighty Lake Texoma to the Arkansas and Illinois Rivers, not to mention countless mountain streams, you’re never far from fish in the Sooner State. None more so than the Oklahoma State fish: White Bass.

Three anglers holding stringers of White Bass on a boat in Oklahoma

Commonly known as Sand Bass, these guys are one of the most common catches in Oklahoma. They’re also one of the most popular. What makes them special? When’s the best time to catch them, and where should you go? Most importantly, are they any good to eat? We’ll answer all these questions and more in this short angler’s guide.

Why White Bass?

White Bass are the little cousin of America’s favorite sport fish: Striped Bass. They average around 1–2 pounds, with a state record of 5 lbs, 1 oz. White and Striped Bass sometimes mix to make the larger Hybrid Striped Bass, but pure White Bass aren’t exactly giants.

Lots of White Bass laid on a wooden floor

Not to worry. Whatever White Bass lack in bulk, they more than make up for in fighting spirit. These little devils are happy to take your bait, and will try and take the rest of your tackle with them if you’re not careful!

The other thing that White Bass have on their side is sheer numbers. Around one and a half million pounds of them are caught each year by Oklahoma anglers, and their population is still completely healthy – even without stocking them! In fact, there are so many out there that most waters have no creel or bag limits on them.

When and Where

As you might have guessed, you can find White Bass just about everywhere in Oklahoma. They mainly live in lakes and reservoirs, except in spring, when they migrate upriver to spawn. March through May, any river or stream that leads to a lake is likely to be packed full of them.

A small boat on a lake in Oklahoma at sunset, with a person fishing off the front of it

The best White Bass rivers in Oklahoma are the Arkansas, Upper Illinois, and Deep Fork. All of these are great for shore-bound anglers due to their easy bank access. For boat-based anglers, nothing beats the stretch of the Neosho River north of Fort Gibson Lake.

And that’s just the spring run. During the rest of the year, you’ll find more Sand Bass than you’ll know what to do with in Oklahoma’s lakes and reservoirs. Lake Texoma is the most famous, but Fort Gibson Lake, Robert S. Kerr Reservoir, Lake Eufaula, and pretty much any large body of water will hold fish.

Good to eat?

White Bass have a reputation of being almost inedibly fishy. Don’t believe the hype! They do have a lot of flavor, but they certainly don’t deserve such a bad rap. You just need to know how to prepare them.

A plate of fried fish and a bowl of dip on a wooden board

Put the fish on ice as soon as you catch it, and cook it fresh when you get home. For the best results, carefully cut away any red, as this holds the strongest flavor. The downside is that you don’t get much meat per fish, but there are more than enough fish to make up for that. 

Once you’ve prepared your meat, it’s time to cook it. White Bass has a similar consistency to Cod, so it’s great for frying. You can also grill or broil fillets, although you should marinate them in some kind of sauce first to keep them juicy.

The Oklahoma State Fish: A Real Family Favorite

White Bass are a great all-rounder – fun to catch, but small enough for the little ones to reel in on their own. On top of that, they’re so plentiful that you don’t need to worry about getting skunked. Add in some great frying fare, and you can really see why they’re the state fish of Oklahoma.

A young man holding two White Bass, the Oklahoma state fish

Ever caught White Bass in Oklahoma? What’s your favorite spot – Or your favorite recipe? Drop us a line in the comments below. We love hearing from you!

Comments (6)

wayneesingleton

May 24, 2021

Try fly fishing for them with buck tail streamers. Especially when they are schooling in warmer weather. Just simple white streamers work best for me. Use hooks that rust because you’ll probably snap off a few leaders. FUN, yep.

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Bruce

May 19, 2021

Don’t forget about lake eufaula. It has a g-zillion white bass in it !!!!!!! There all great just have fun !!!!

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    Rhys

    May 20, 2021

    Hi Bruce,

    Thanks for reading and for your comment. You’re right, Lake Eufaula is not to be missed if wanting to go after Oklahoma’s exciting state fish! I’ve added it into the article just to highlight how good fishing there is.

    Tight lines,

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Raymond Blanton

Jan 16, 2021

Could you tell me how to get a lifetime fishing license in Oklahoma? I’ve been a resident over 1 year and I’m over age 65.

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    Albert

    Jan 18, 2021

    Hi Raymond,

    You can apply for a lifetime license online or by mail. You can find all the details, as well as the mail-order form you need, here.

    I hope this helps!

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    Joe W Strickland

    May 25, 2021

    You can get the application at any Fish and Game office

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