The Best Rigs for Beach Fishing: A Beginner's Guide for 2024

Oct 2, 2024 | 6 minute read
Reading Time: 6 minutes

Beach fishing is a great way to immerse yourself in one of nature’s greatest gifts and grow your passion for fishing even more. It isn’t the easiest thing to do, but it’s often rewarding, even if you don’t land a personal best! Plenty of factors influence your success when casting, but among the most important is your choice of beach fishing rig. 

A view along a beach on a clear day with some surf fishing rods set up from the beach and a couple of anglers visible casting into the surf, too

It may seem daunting, especially if you’re new to the world of fishing. But fear not! We’re here to ease you in gently. We’ll dive into the best types of fishing rigs for beach fishing and discover what each one is best for. Are you ready to join us? Let’s get started!

Different Rigs for Beach Fishing 

So, what’s the best rig for beach fishing? That answer depends on a few things! Each rig is designed for certain techniques, movements, conditions, species, and your personal preferences. Let’s take a closer look at what makes each one unique.

Carolina Rig

A closeup of a small, black Carolina rig being held on a palm against a whjte table background

If bottom fishing is on your agenda, consider a Carolina rig. To set it up, start with your braid, which should include a heavy sliding sinker. This allows for more movement and flexibility. Add a plastic bead to prevent the sinker from getting stuck near the knot, and a barrel swivel to connect the braid and leader.

You can let your bait sit and wait for a bite, or you can drag it along the bottom to reach more ground. You may enjoy using soft plastics with Carolina rigs like most anglers, but you can use cut bait too. This will let off a strong odor and attract more species. Hungry species like Redfish feed off the bottom and Carolina rigs work well for them and other fish that enjoy strolling the beaches. 

Fish Finder Rig

Pretty similar to the Carolina rig, the difference with a fish finder rig is the sinker. This rig uses a pyramid weight, designed to be heavy and dig into the bottom. The fish finder rig is perfect for rough conditions as the heaviness of the rig will keep its position secured. Oily cut bait is ideal for fish finder rigs, attracting species such as Sheepshead, Striped Bass, Cobia, and Sharks. 

Knocker Rig

A fishing hook on the end of a line, with a sinker tied above it using a knocker rig
Photo courtesy of Caitlyn Gatrell

Another excellent fishing rig for beach fishing is the knocker rig. This option consists of a long leader tied to a braid or a swivel, with a sliding egg sinker and circle hook. It’s a bit more on the simple side and has been proven to bring in plenty of good catches. The heavy weight allows for further casting, allowing you to reach further depths from the beach. If you’re in an area with structure such as rocks or a reef, this is a great rig to throw near there. 

When paired with live or cut bait you can expect to entice plenty of species, from small guys like Flounder to big guns such as Goliath Grouper. You have the option of letting this rig sit on its own, or you can bounce or drag it to attract further attention.  

Pompano Rig

A fishing hook on the end of a line held with a sinker on a boat, rigged with a Pompano rig
Photo courtesy of Caitlyn Gatrell

If the knocker rig was simple, then the Pompano rig is considerably more complex. This odd-looking rig, originally designed for Pompano fishing, has more than one hook, allowing for chances of hooking up to multiple fish at once. It’s not just limited to Pompano, as other inshore saltwater species bite on these as well. Pompano rigs are most effective when used with live bait such as small bait fish, crabs, sand fleas, or shrimp, along with cut bait such as squid. 

All the work goes into the leader for this rig. Typically, a swivel is added to connect the braid and a long stretch of leader (e.g. 5 feet). As you move down the leader, add a couple of spaced-out dropper loop knots to create extra pieces of leader that stick out the side. On each one of these, add a small float and plastic bead, followed by a circle hook. Then, at the very bottom of the leader, instead of another hook, you’ll have a pyramid sinker. The purpose of this setup is to have the rig sit at the bottom, but keep the hooks floating

Texas Rig

A closeup of a colorful lure set up on a Texas rig, lying on a piece of bark

Moving into the world of artificial baits, the Texas rig is a firm favorite for beach fishing. Also known as the “weedless” rig, this setup sees the hook inside of or very close to the plastic. The primary purpose of this rig is to allow you to cast into heavy vegetation or around a lot of structure without getting snagged. Typically this rig is for cast-and-retrieve techniques, but with certain lures, you can have it sit, bounce, or jerk your bait. 

Set up this by threading a bullet weight through your leader, followed by an optional buffer bead. Then you have your knot and hook. Insert the hook through the bottom-up so that it doesn’t submerge at the top. It’s better to use this method in lighter conditions as it’s not as heavy compared to the others, meaning the harder the conditions, the less control you may have. 

Swimbait Rig

An underwater image of a Snook hunting a swimbait near the bottom of a clear water column

Sticking with artificials—specifically soft plastics—the swimbait rig is a pretty straightforward setup. Swimbaits are the most popular lures for this rig, where you thread the hook through the plastic and have it come out at a curved angle. It’s best to use a jig head for your hook, as it creates a more realistic appearance. It also adds more weight, which helps you cast further, keeps the bait under the water or near the bottom, and allows you to have more control over it. 

With the swimbait rig, the main technique is to actively reel in it, slowly or quickly. However, you can bounce it along the bottom. You can use this rig in any condition really, and it’s a great tool for attracting plenty of game fish such as Snook, Redfish, and Tarpon

Freeline Rig

A view of a lure suspended above some inshore water by a freeline rig
Photo courtesy of Caitlyn Gatrell

Last but not least, we have the most basic yet effective rig for beach fishing. The freeline rig doesn’t have much to it, just a leader and a hook—often a circle hook. You can also add sinkers to keep the bait below the surface, as well as bobbers to keep it positioned right and help you see your bites. With this rig, the trick is to cast it and let it sit until you catch a fish’s attention under the surface (or at the top if you’re lucky). Add mullet, pilchards, threadfin, shrimp, sand fleas, and crabs for the best results with a freeline rig. 

If you have a rod holder with you, this is the ideal rig to use. You can set it down, loosen the drag, and just wait to hear it take off. You can catch really any species with this setup, from smaller Snapper and Snook to big predators like Sharks. 

Beach Fishing is Calling You, So Start Rigging!

A woman kneeling on a beach and holding a Speckled Trout with a St.Croix Mojo inshore fishing rod next to her
Photo courtesy of Caitlyn Gatrell

Now that you have an in-depth look at some popular fishing rigs for beach fishing, you have a great start for your next fishing journey. A good idea is to bring multiple rigs (set them up at home first!) and try them out at your local beach. There’s no single “MVP” rig as they all serve different purposes. But with endless opportunities, you can find one that works particularly well for you. 

What rigs are your favorite for beach fishing? What species have you caught with them? Share your experiences with us in the comments below!

Author profile picture

Hi! My name is Caitlyn Gatrell and I'm an outdoor writer and inshore saltwater angler based in Naples, Florida. My fishing is typically done in the Ten Thousand Islands region, as well as the Estero, Naples, and Marco Island areas, along with some Florida Keys trips here and there. I typically target game fish such as Tarpon, Snook, and Redfish, as well as some Jack Crevalle, Seatrout, Goliath Grouper, and Sharks. I have been involved in the fishing field since I was a little girl, and my passion has only grown since I’ve gotten older.

Comments (0)
Leave a reply
NameRequired
Your comment Required