If you want to experience diverse and exciting Trout destinations, look to the Evergreen State of Washington. The landscapes spanning from the western coast, across numerous mountain ranges, to the eastern plains are distinctly different, yet every area offers outstanding fishing opportunities. From pristine backcountry lakes to the mighty Columbia River, Washington delivers excellent Trout fishing adventures for anglers of all skill levels.
In this guide, I’ll run you through what Trout fishing in Washington is all about. Drawing on my own experience across the state, I’ll let you in on some tips and tricks, along with the lowdown of what you can expect. Ready to discover what the Pacific Northwest has to offer? Le’ts get going.
Why go Trout fishing in Washington?
One of the most exciting aspects of fishing in the Evergreen State is the opportunity to catch anadromous species in many of the same waters holding Trout. If you fish the coastal zones and ocean-connected river systems, overlapping Trout and Salmon seasons create fantastic multi-species possibilities.
But that’s not all. There are plenty of isolated Trout fisheries as well. Washington boasts some exceptional spring creek systems, numerous world-class lakes, and several amazing river fisheries. The landscapes are uniquely diverse and, in my experience, the Trout fishing is severely underrated across the state. It’s often overshadowed by Salmon, Sturgeon, and other species, but Washington offers Trout fishing that rivals any other western state.
If you want to experience the spectacular Northwest while seriously bending your rod, Washington has plenty on offer. It’s well-managed – perfect for road-tripping – and is very accessible. Seattle and Spokane both have major airports, making it easy to reach from virtually anywhere in the US!
Top Trout Species in Washington
The list of Trout species includes both native and introduced varieties. You’ll also find hybrids like Tiger Trout in limited quantities, though these aren’t nearly as common and represent special cases resulting from selective stocking efforts. In any case, here’s a rundown of the species you can expect at the end of your line:
Rainbow Trout (and Steelhead)
There might be some confusion about the distinction between Steelhead and Rainbow Trout in Washington. For convenience, I’ll keep both in a single category. Steelhead are Rainbow Trout with a lifecycle that takes them to saltwater. These magnificent fish spend years in the salt before returning to spawn in river systems.
Steelhead are highly sought after and are known for being exceptionally strong and athletic. They have a wide range throughout Washington with populations in coastal rivers and Columbia River tributaries. Both wild and hatchery fish are present throughout their range.
Rainbow Trout without a sea-run lifecycle are also common in Washington. You’ll find them in rivers and lakes with populations extending well beyond the reaches of ocean-connected waters. The state is home to some truly exciting fishing for Rainbows that are native and often quite large.
Brown Trout
The distribution of Brown Trout isn’t as widespread as Rainbows, but they’re still found throughout the state. Some of the best fishing occurs in lakes and reservoirs with historic stocking of the species. Crayfish and other abundant forage create excellent growing conditions in lakes. While Browns aren’t always the primary target, there are some real monsters lurking in Washington’s waters. The state record stands at an impressive 22 pounds, and the larger reservoirs are full of trophy potential.
Cutthroat Trout
Coastal Cutthroat Trout in Washington are some of the most interesting in the country. Many coastal rivers have resident Cutthroats that remain in the river system, but they can also have sea-run fish that venture into saltwater. Catching sea-run Cutthroats in Puget Sound and other coastal bays offers a fishing experience unique to the Pacific Northwest.
Additionally, Washington has populations of Westslope Cutthroats and some Lahontan Cutthroat Trout that were introduced from Nevada. The Lahontan strains can grow to impressive sizes, with fish approaching the 10-pound mark in some waters. Lakes containing Lahontans offer an exciting fishing experience but, if you prefer pursuing native fish, there are plenty of Coastal and Westslope Cutthroats throughout the state.
Golden Trout
Native to the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, Golden Trout have successfully found their way into high country lakes and streams in parts of Washington. The Cascade Mountains are among the best destinations for backcountry hikes targeting Golden Trout. These waters are rugged, but they hold some nice-sized fish for those willing to put in the leg work. Golden Trout aren’t typically large by nature, yet the Washington state record is an impressive 4 lb specimen.
Brook Trout
If there’s a species that flies under the radar in Washington, it’s Brook Trout. They’re available in surprising numbers across the state but are often under-appreciated. Nearly every region has a handful of lakes with quality fishing for Brookies. Look for places with cold, clean water, such as backcountry lakes and streams for the most productive Brook Trout fisheries.
How to Fish for Trout in Washington
Now that you know Washington is a hot spot for Trout, it’s time to explore the most effective tactics. These approaches will vary based on the water type, but you can find success using a variety of techniques.
Trolling Lakes
Washington is home to some spectacular lakes and reservoirs that are ideal for trolling. Trout will swim in the shallows during spring and fall when water temperatures are cooler, but they remain in deeper waters through much of the summer. Trolling shallow areas and working ledges with spoons and spinners is highly productive in cool conditions. As the waters warm, switch to downriggers to fish the deep waters for big Trout.
Running Baits and Lures
Where regulations permit, fishing with bait is tough to beat. If you find a deep river pool or a prime spot to suspend bait in a pond or lake, you can catch some exceptional fish. Working nightcrawlers and salmon eggs is a favorite approach across the state. Washington features numerous farm ponds that are sometimes private and require permission to access, but these often provide perfect opportunities for bait fishing as pressure is very low.
Fly Fishing
Pursuing Trout on the fly is a preferred approach for many Washington anglers. Several lakes are even designated as fly-only waters, and many Trout fisheries have single-hook requirements. Swinging flies for Steelhead near the coast has developed a following of serious, dedicated anglers. If you want to target Trout anywhere from tiny mountain streams to broad rivers, fly fishing offers an addictive method of pursuing these amazing fish.
Where to Go Trout Fishing in Washington
Anglers will discover quality Trout waters in every region of the state, including the dry and desert zones. Washington is blessed with abundant water resources, with incredible rivers, countless streams, and numerous lakes across its diverse landscape. Here’s a breakdown of the state by region with highlighted fisheries:
Coastal Rivers and Columbia Tributaries
Coastal systems are excellent for Coastal Cutthroats, Steelhead, and resident populations of Rainbow Trout. Of course, they also draw many anglers during the Salmon runs. These rivers can be divided between those in Puget Sound and those on the Olympic Peninsula, with Steelhead being a major attraction in both areas.
Also prime for Steelhead fishing are the Columbia River’s tributaries. Places like White Salmon and the many creeks and rivers flowing south into the Columbia provide excellent opportunities for numerous Trout species.
Cascade Mountains
These steep and rugged mountains offer remote rivers and lakes to explore. You’ll find Rainbow, Brook, and Golden Trout in cold, crystal-clear mountain waters. The entire mountain range presents opportunities, stretching all the way north to the Canadian border. If you don’t mind hiking and want to experience true wilderness areas, the Cascades deserve your attention.
Northern Border
The border zone stretching from the eastern slope of the Cascades to the Idaho boundary is very rural and packed with great fishing. Waters like the Kettle River and the countless streams in this region make it a thrilling place to explore. It’s typically light on crowds and generally low on human population, meaning more fishing for you!
Central and Eastern Region
A good chunk of Washington’s Trout fishing occurs east of the Cascades. I have to highlight the Yakima River as it’s one of my personal favorites in the state. The Spokane River is full of surprises as well, and offers a quality urban fishery. For truly large Rainbow Trout, look to the upper Columbia River. You’ll need a boat to access much of the upper reaches, but it delivers world-class Trout fishing that shouldn’t be missed.
Trout Fishing Seasons in Washington
Understanding seasons is crucial when Trout fishing in Washington. Pay special attention to the regulations for the specific body of water you plan to fish before making your trip. Some Trout fishing lakes open early in March, while others remain closed until late April. Steelhead, meanwhile, have special seasons in most locations, so always check regulations for each body of water before casting your line.
Many freshwater lakes and reservoirs are open year-round, however, offering consistent fishing opportunities.
For the north Cascades, the weather is a significant factor, with summer being the prime time to visit. Trout in coastal rivers are also most active during summer, though they can be caught throughout the year. Spring on the Yakima River is renowned for the skwala stonefly hatch. If you’re suffering from cabin fever after a long winter, it’s a perfect place to kick off your fishing season!
Washington Trout Fishing Regulations
Before casting your line in Washington, you’ll need to grab a Washington fishing license. Thankfully, these are easy to obtain online, as well as in person.
Other fishing regulations in Washington are organized by region and, in many cases, by specific bodies of water. Because of this, I always keep one regulation book in my truck and another at home for easy reference while planning trips.
Steelhead are the most regulated species, and all wild Steelhead must be released. Hatchery fish, meanwhile, are often available for harvest, with specific limitations. The general limit for Trout is a total of five per day with no more than two from any river. These limits vary by water body in many locations. If the body of water isn’t specifically mentioned in the regulations, statewide rules apply.
Washington Trout Fishing FAQs
Are you ready to chase Washington Trout?
If you’re planning a Northwest road trip or flight and want to experience uniquely rewarding Trout fishing, look to Washington for an unforgettable adventure. There are plenty of fly shops willing to offer expert advice across the state, and quality Trout fishing isn’t hard to find. Grab your rods, study the regulations, and get ready to create some amazing fishing memories!
Are you a Washington insider? We’d love to hear about your favorite seasons and experiences in the state. Share your tips and stories in the comments below!
