The Golden State boasts some of the most iconic Trout fisheries in the country. That should come as no surprise considering strains of native Rainbow Trout here have some of the most sought-after genetics in the world – with populations being bred and transplanted across the globe! The sheer number of quality of fisheries is impressive, making California a must-visit destination for anglers seeking world-class Trout fishing.
But what can you expect here? Aside from Rainbows, I’ll run you through the other top Trout species on the California fishing menu. I’ll also talk techniques, locations, regulations, and more. By the time you’re done reading, you’ll be ready to hit the water in search of some prized Trout. Are you ready? Let’s dive in together!
Why go Trout fishing in California?
Rainbow Trout are true natives of California, while Brown Trout also have abundant populations across the state. You can explore numerous pristine freestone rivers and some remarkable tailwater systems that produce trophy fish year after year.
California is also home to the majestic Sierra Nevada Mountains, where Golden Trout are native. The backcountry fishing opportunities here are nothing short of extraordinary.
But that’s not all. From accessible urban fisheries like the Sacramento River to the remote, untouched waters of Northern California, there’s a lifetime of places to explore. The diversity of fishing environments creates unique angling experiences across distinctly different ecosystems. It’s no coincidence that some of the most innovative anglers in the sport have come from California!
Top Trout Species in California
While you’ll find the usual suspects in California’s waters, the state is also home to some of the most influential native Trout species in the western US…
Native Rainbow Trout
California harbors some of the most powerful and coveted Rainbow Trout genetics on the planet. Many of the Rainbow Trout in places as diverse as New Zealand and Patagonia originate from California’s gene pools. The legendary McCloud River strain is especially noteworthy, and the river itself offers an incredible fishery for both Rainbow and Brown Trout.
As with Oregon and Washington, California also hosts Steelhead – the ocean-run lifecycle variant of Rainbow Trout. These magnificent fish are predominantly found in the northern region but also appear in limited numbers in the central bay area. Hooking into a fresh-run Steelhead is one of angling’s greatest thrills.
Brown Trout
We all love Brown Trout. And California has some excellent fisheries for big, wild fish. The eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada range is especially renowned for rivers with thriving wild Brownies. Though not native (as with everywhere in the US), they’re well-distributed and embraced as a favorite game fish by anglers.
You’ll discover surprisingly productive fishing for this species across many different rivers and lakes throughout the state. I grew up fishing California’s waters and, although I’ve since traveled the world pursuing Trout, some of my biggest and most memorable Brown Trout have come from these waters.
Golden Trout
Many anglers dream of pursuing trophy Golden Trout in Wyoming’s Wind River range and, while these fish have been transplanted to high mountain ranges across the West, they’re actually native to California’s Sierra Nevada mountains. Strong populations exist throughout their native range, offering truly special fishing opportunities. They’re so loved here, that they’ve even been designated as the official state fish!
Though they typically don’t reach the sizes of those found in Wyoming, California’s Golden Trout display vibrant, stunning colors and provide an unforgettable fishing experience. Pursuing these fish often involves hiking into remote alpine settings, adding to the adventure.
How to Fish for Trout in California
California makes it easy to go Trout fishing with year-round opportunities throughout the state. Like most states, California maintains special regulations on certain waters and implements seasonal restrictions on specific locations. But overall, there’s an abundance of opportunity for every style of fishing across the Golden State.
Special Regulation Waters
These are typically rivers and streams where catch-and-release fishing is mandatory, with special rules governing the fishing methods allowed. Some are designated as fly-fishing-only waters, like the Little Truckee River, where barbless hooks are required. Others permit both gear and flies, but with single hooks only – meaning no treble hooks are allowed.
On most special regulation waters, bait fishing is prohibited to reduce mortality rates on released Trout. These restrictions help maintain healthy fish populations in heavily pressured waters, ensuring quality fishing experiences for generations to come.
Bait and Gear Fishing for Trout
While special regulation waters exist, most California fisheries fall under general regulations where bait and lures aren’t restricted. If you want to toss a nightcrawler or mealworm into a reservoir, you’ll find a long list of suitable locations throughout the state.
I’ve used bait in many lakes and reservoirs across Northern California with excellent results. Using small spinners like rooster tails is also really effective on smaller creeks across the state.
Fly Fishing for Trout
If there’s one method that dominates California’s Trout fishing scene, it’s fly fishing. It’s my go-to option and the state’s great hatches and insect-rich waters are a perfect match for fly anglers. It’s also a fun method of chasing Steelhead in the big rivers of Northern California. From delicate dry fly presentations on spring creeks to swinging large streamers for trophy Browns, the diversity of fly fishing opportunities is outstanding.
Where to Go Trout Fishing in California
The list of quality Trout waters in California is extensive, so let me break things down by region. California is a massive state so this is just a brief guide to get started. Don’t limit yourself as there are some really interesting places to explore that are well off the beaten path!
East Slope of Sierra Nevada Mountains
Some of the finest Trout fishing in the western US lies along the eastern side of California. The town of Bishop is central to a large portion of the fishing with easy access to the Owens River and Crowley Lake to the south. Mammoth Lakes also places you within easy reach of Yosemite and a big world of backcountry streams and lakes. It’s an amazing place with big mountains and cold water.
If you slide to the north, the East and West Walker River systems begin, as do the East and West Carson River Forks. From Bridgeport to Truckee, the amount of places to fish is absolutely insane and this is my favorite region in the state. The opportunities continue north all the way to the Oregon border, with the Shasta region especially loaded with incredible fisheries in every direction.
West Slope of Sierra Nevada Mountains
The western slope of the Sierras hosts waterways like the Sacramento River – a world-class tailwater that consistently produces trophy Trout. The Yuba, American, and Stanislaus Rivers – and many more – flow off these mountains, creating diverse fishing opportunities.
The combination of challenging whitewater and excellent fishing isn’t uncommon in here. You can find quality Trout fishing all the way south to the Los Angeles National Forest and in Big Bear Lake. The fact that productive Trout fishing exists so close to major population centers is truly impressive, allowing even urban residents to access great fishing with minimal travel.
Northern Region
As you venture north of the Bay Area, the landscape transforms into dense forests interspersed with coastal rivers and mountain waterways. Some coastal rivers support Steelhead runs, while others harbor various Trout species throughout the year.
The Trinity River is a great example of a place with stable Steelhead runs and the potential for trophy Brown Trout. The Trinity and Klamath National Forest areas cover swathes of the region, offering some of the most stunning forests and rivers in the country
California Trout Fishing Season
The fishing seasons vary in California, largely due to the range of climate zones in the state. For example, you can brave the cold and fish through winter on the main Truckee River or Owens River. Alternatively, you can head northwest to chase Steelhead in a temperate rainforest. It might be wet and cool but snow and freezing aren’t an everyday occurrence. Of course, you can also wait for peak summer and head to the high Sierra for backcountry Golden Trout!
These diverse climate zones make California a year-round Trout fishing state. The state even offers ice fishing in colder zones! You’ll need to check regulations for seasons on specific fisheries, however. Many regions are subject to seasonal closures and these are typically listed in the regulation booklet and posted at physical access points.
California Trout Fishing Regulations
The best way to understand California’s fishing regulations is by consulting the official regulation handbook. This resource outlines statewide regulations and also water-specific rules for Trout fishing. If your chosen fishing location isn’t listed as having special regulations, it falls under general statewide regulations.
Under these general Trout rules, most lakes and reservoirs remain open year-round with a limit of five Trout per day (and 10 in possession). These limits apply to inland streams, though these waterways typically follow a general season running from the last Saturday in April through November 15 – subject to change.
Other than that, just make sure you have a valid California fishing license before you cast your line and you’re good to go!
California Trout Fishing FAQs
It’s Time to Experience California’s Trout Fishing Paradise!
While many traveling anglers prioritize the Rocky Mountain states, overlooking California is a significant mistake, if you ask me! The Golden State offers as many – if not more – vibrant Trout fisheries as any other state in the US. Access is excellent on most waters, and the charming rural communities near prime Trout fishing locations are worth visiting in their own right. Head out west and get ready for good food, great people, and incredible Trout fishing in California!
Are you a California angler? We’d love to hear about your favorite fisheries and tips for finding Trout in the state. Share your experiences in the comments below!
