Sharks get a bad rep – undeservingly so, if we may add. Sure, there are some big-toothed and fierce ones that you may not want to come across, but there are also plenty of docile varieties that make great targets for anglers of all ages and skill levels. If you go Shark fishing in Florida, you’ll get a taste of what it’s like to fish for various members of this family.
And speaking of families, Shark fishing trips are a great choice if you want to fish with your relatives. Stay inshore and there are plenty of species to target with the kids. Alternatively, those looking for battles with the big varieties may want to leave the little ones behind and head into deeper waters. In this guide, we’ll cover some of Florida’s top Shark species, how to fish for them, and where to go.
We’ll also go over the important fishing regulations you’ll need to follow in order to fish for Sharks lawfully. This is a highly regulated family of fish in the Sunshine State so make sure to pay close attention. Without further ado, let’s dive in!
What Sharks can I catch in Florida?
There are over 400 species of Shark in the world, and Florida is home to some of the biggest and meanest out there. Some are year-round residents, whereas others are only seasonal visitors. Like we mentioned earlier, Shark fishing regulations in Florida are tight and many species are off-limits. If you catch one of these, make sure to catch and release them immediately. For now, let’s turn our attention to those you can target freely.
Blacktip Sharks
These light tackle fighters are an excellent inshore target if you’re fishing in Florida. Blacktip Sharks prefer their waters warm and shallow, meaning they’re well-dispersed across the state’s estuaries, bays, and coastal waters. They usually measure around 5 or 6 feet and are considered quite timid, making them an excellent target for various skill levels.
That doesn’t mean they won’t fight hard when they get a hold of your bait, though! You can fish for Blacktip Sharks year-round, though it’s a good idea to follow their migration patterns. Large schools move into the inshore waters surrounding Palm Beach County around January and stay through March. Come April, they’ll start heading back up north, towards the Carolinas, so don’t miss out on your chance to chase ‘em.
Bonnethead Sharks
Head a little further out and you’ll also come across Bonnethead Sharks. Like Blacktip Sharks, this species migrates south to Florida in the winter months. They’re particularly abundant in nearshore waters, though you may also find them in the sand and mud flats. You’ll usually see Bonnethead’s measuring in the 2–3 foot range, reaching a maximum length of about 4 feet.
This makes them an excellent target for light tackle fishing and even fly fishing, no matter your skill level. Their timid and shy nature means they’re even suitable for kids fishing trips. Plus, their unique “bonnet” shaped heads make for a great photo opportunity. And if you’re looking for tasty table fare, Bonnetheads count for some of the most delicious Sharks out there.
Bull Sharks
Let’s get something out of the way right off the bat – Bull Sharks are aggressive. These fierce predators will eat just about anything. They also inhabit various waters so you’ll need to have your wits about you if you plan on targeting them. In Florida, you’ll find them inshore, nearshore, offshore, and occasionally in freshwater.
To give you an idea of the sizes they can reach, Florida’s record-breaking Bull Shark weighs just over 500 pounds and measures 92 inches. The minimum size for harvesting Bulls in the state is 54 inches, and you’ll most likely reel in fish in the 6–8 foot range. If you’re brave enough to go after this predator, gear up with medium-heavy tackle and oily live bait.
Shortfin Mako Sharks
To battle it out with Shortfin Mako Sharks, you’ll have to head into really deep waters. In Florida, these Sharks typically reside way out in the Gulf Stream, where they feed on the likes of Tuna and Swordfish. Makos can catch their prey on account of the astonishing speeds they move at. Often exceeding 40+ miles per hour, their speed also allows them to make spectacular leaps out of the water.
Pulling one onto the boat after getting a bite is half the fun. Makos are incredibly strong and very intelligent. That means they won’t give up easily. They’ll throw themselves onto the boat, bite it, and ram it, so make sure you’re adequately prepared. This species can exceed 500 pounds and measure up to 12 feet.
And More!
There are plenty more Sharks in Florida. Species like Nurse Sharks, Blacknose, Atlantic Sharpnose, Porbeagle, Thresher, Spinner, and Blue Sharks are also possible catches when you head out on your trip.
Like we mentioned earlier, there are also many protected species. This list includes Lemon Sharks, Tiger Sharks, Sandbar Sharks, and Great Hammerhead Sharks. If you can accidentally hook one of these, just make sure to release it immediately.
How can I go Shark fishing in Florida?
Sharks fishing in Florida is best done from a charter boat or from the shore. Below, we’ll go into detail so you can choose the best option for you.
Charter Boat Fishing for Sharks
Whether you’re heading out on an inshore adventure with the kids or on a multi-hour offshore trip, charter boat fishing for Sharks is an awesome experience. You won’t have to worry about things like fishing licenses, gear, or bait in most cases. On top of that, your knowledgeable local captain can share tips and tricks that will take your trip over the top.
Being aboard a boat gives you the luxury of changing spots if the fish aren’t biting, as well as the opportunity to test out different techniques. If you don’t have previous experience fishing for Sharks, heading out with a captain gives you extra peace of mind. Boating one takes even more skill than getting a bite and these fierce creatures can often be tough to tame.
Surf Fishing for Sharks in Florida
Sharks come a lot closer to shore than most people realize. Luckily, most of Florida’s inshore varieties are timid, making it safe for swimmers and exciting for anglers. Many of the state’s inshore dwellers can be hooked from the beach using an 8–10’ surf rod. Often, they’re the biggest creatures swimming this close to shore, making for a thrilling day out.
There are a few more rules you’ll have to follow when fishing from shore, though. The first thing you’ll have to do is get your Shored-Based Shark Fishing Permit. This involves taking an online educational course, alongside purchasing a regular fishing license. Things like the use of metal leaders over 4-feet long and chumming also aren’t allowed. You’ll also need to make sure surf fishing on the beach is allowed and keep your distance from swimmers.
Best Places to Go Shark Fishing in Florida
Sharks are widespread throughout the Sunshine State and narrowing it down to only a few top destinations was no easy feat. What you’ll see below is only scratching the surface of what’s on offer, but it should help you get started.
- Florida Keys: The fishing epicenter of Florida for most species – Sharks included. Migratory species like Blacktip and Bonnethead love to spend the winters here. Proximity to the breeding grounds of larger Sharks like Bull and Mako round out the list of reasons why the fishing here is so good.
- Sarasota: The waters surrounding Sarasota are the perfect grounds for Shark fishing. Head to Turtle Beach for surf fishing. You can also hop on a charter boat and head to the nearshore reefs to reel in larger species.
- Destin: Sharks including Nurse, Spinner, Mako, Bull, and more all call the waters surrounding Destin home. It’s a top spot for adrenaline junkies chasing a trophy. You can try your luck in the Gulf or even explore the waters a few miles into the bay.
- Fort Myers: If you’re fishing in the winter months, Fort Myers and Sanibel Island are great places to chase Sharks. Target Bonnethead and Blacktip Sharks inshore or move into nearshore waters to battle it out with aggressive Bull Sharks.
- Tampa Bay: Tampa Bay is the perfect nursery environment for Sharks. The mouth of the Alafia River is a prime breeding spot for Bull Sharks, whereas Terra Ceia Bay, at the mouth of Tampa Bay, is an excellent spot for Blacktip Sharks.
Shark Fishing Regulations in Florida
Like we’ve said throughout, Sharks are highly regulated species so it’s extra important to stay up-to-date on the rules. The first thing you’ll need to do is fairly obvious – buy a fishing license. This applies to all anglers between the ages of 16–65, with the exception of those fishing with a licensed charter captain. For more detailed information on Florida fishing licenses, check out this article.
The state divides harvestable Sharks into groups:
- Group 1 Sharks include the likes of Blacktip and Bonnethead and have no minimum size limit.
- There are several species in Group 2 including Nurse, Bull, and Spinner Sharks. To harvest one of these, a Sharks fork length must measure at a minimum of 54 inches.
Overall, the bag limit is one Shark per person per day, and two Sharks per vessel (regardless of whether there are more than two anglers on board). These rules are subject to change so make sure to check the FWC’s Shark page periodically.
Please note that Mako Sharks may no longer be harvested.
Shark Fishing in Florida: Not As Scary As It Sounds
See, Sharks aren’t so bad! In fact, most aren’t aggressive at all. Heading into inshore waters will see you come across plenty of docile creatures that are great targets for any angler. On the other hand, battles with deep-dwelling predators are on the cards too. There’s no better place than Florida’s warm waters to target them, so what are you waiting for?!
Have you been Shark fishing in Florida? How was it? Where did you go? Let us know in the comments below – we love to hear from you!
