{"id":14268,"date":"2020-04-19T09:04:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T07:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fishingbooker.com\/blog\/?p=14268"},"modified":"2026-01-08T19:13:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T19:13:48","slug":"hawaii-state-fish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishingbooker.com\/blog\/hawaii-state-fish\/","title":{"rendered":"Hawaii State Fish: Humuhumunukunukuapua`a (Reef Triggerfish)"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 3<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><p><a href=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker.com\/destinations\/state\/us\/HI?utm_source=fishingbooker&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=post_content_link&amp;utm_term=14268\">The Hawaiian Islands<\/a> are spectacular in every possible way. They are separated from North America by an entire ocean, so it&#8217;s no surprise that Hawaii has a very different seaside culture from other states.<\/p><p>Hawaii is even staying true to itself with its choice of state fish, which is beautiful, mysterious and it has a cool story around it. So, without any further ado, let&#8217;s find out all about the Hawaii state fish!<\/p><h2 id=\"what-is-the-state-fish-of-hawaii\"><strong>What is the state fish of Hawaii?<\/strong><\/h2><p>The official state <a href=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker.com\/blog\/hawaii-fishing\/\">fish of Hawaii<\/a> is the Reef Triggerfish. This name was too simple and boring for the imaginative Hawaiian people who love stories, legends, and myths. They decided to name it <strong>Humuhumunukunukuapua`a<\/strong>!<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2025\/02\/14121410\/Humuhumunukunukuapuaa-or-Reef-Triggerfish.jpg\" alt=\"A brightly colored and funny named fish Humuhumunukunukuapua&rsquo;a or Reef Triggerfish swims near coral in an aquarium setting, displaying blue, yellow, and white markings.\" class=\"wp-image-73803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2025\/02\/14121410\/Humuhumunukunukuapuaa-or-Reef-Triggerfish.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2025\/02\/14121410\/Humuhumunukunukuapuaa-or-Reef-Triggerfish-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2025\/02\/14121410\/Humuhumunukunukuapuaa-or-Reef-Triggerfish-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2025\/02\/14121410\/Humuhumunukunukuapuaa-or-Reef-Triggerfish-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p>While this word might seem too long and intimidating to some of you, it is quite simple. Locals often call it just &ldquo;Humuhumu,&#8221; which is a word Hawaiians use to name all Triggerfish. <\/p><p>The second part of the name, &ldquo;nukunukuapua`a,&rdquo; means &ldquo;snorts like a pig.&#8221; At first glance, this seems like an unusual comparison, but the fish do make a sound that resembles the sound of the pig.<\/p><p>Some theories suggest that the fish use this sound to communicate with other Humuhumu. <\/p><p>Now that we have the origin of the lengthy name out of our way, you&rsquo;re probably wondering how to pronounce it. Don&rsquo;t worry, we&#8217;re here to help you out! Just say &ldquo;who moo who moo new coo new coo ah poo ah ah&rdquo;. Easy, right!?<\/p><h2 id=\"humuhumunukunukuapuaa-and-hawaiian-mythology\"><strong>Humuhumunukunukuapua`a and Hawaiian Mythology<\/strong><\/h2><p>Like many other things in Hawaiian history, Reef Triggerfish also make a significant appearance in local mythology. The fish is closely connected to the hog god, Kama Pua&#699;a.<\/p><p>According to the legend, Kama Pua&rsquo;a was a merciless leader from <a href=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker.com\/destinations\/region\/us\/oahu?utm_source=fishingbooker&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=post_content_link&amp;utm_term=14268\">O&#699;ahu<\/a> Island, who could take the form of both a man and a wild hog. He had the superhuman powers of commanding the rain and waters to obey him. <\/p><p>One day, he was visiting the <a href=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker.com\/destinations\/region\/us\/the-big-island?utm_source=fishingbooker&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=post_content_link&amp;utm_term=14268\">Big Island<\/a>, where he fell in love with Pele, the goddess of fire and lava. Pele knew of his brutal side and rejected him with a stream of boiling lava and sulfur smoke. Kama Pua&#699;a was ready for her attack, and he brushed the clouds away easily and stood before her without a single wound. His strength didn&#8217;t scare her: she was impressed.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2023\/09\/14145841\/Pele-Hawaiian-Godess-794x1024.jpg\" alt=\"A drawing of Pele, Hawaiian Godess.\" class=\"wp-image-14286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2023\/09\/14145841\/Pele-Hawaiian-Godess-794x1024.jpg 794w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2023\/09\/14145841\/Pele-Hawaiian-Godess-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2023\/09\/14145841\/Pele-Hawaiian-Godess-768x990.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2023\/09\/14145841\/Pele-Hawaiian-Godess-1191x1536.jpg 1191w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2023\/09\/14145841\/Pele-Hawaiian-Godess-1588x2048.jpg 1588w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2023\/09\/14145841\/Pele-Hawaiian-Godess-scaled.jpg 1985w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/figure><p>Soon enough, they got married, but they quickly realized that they were never meant to be together. Kama Pua&rsquo;a had too many hoglike habits, and Pele was quickly angered with him and his brutality.<\/p><p>In order to get rid of him, Pele used the best weapons she had and threw steam and lava at Kama Pua&rsquo;a, but his power was enough to fight her every move. Pele had to call the gods of the underworld for help. Quickly, Kama Pua&rsquo;a had to retreat into an ocean. <\/p><p>As soon as he touched the water, he turned into a Humuhumunukunukuapua&#699;a, a fish with skin so thick it could withstand boiling waves and swim into the deep sea. Now that we know the story, it&rsquo;s no wonder why the noise the Humuhumu makes resembles the grunting of a small hog!<\/p><h2 id=\"hawaii-state-fish-identification\"><strong>Hawaii State Fish Identification<\/strong><\/h2><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2020\/04\/03154045\/hawaii-state-fish-image.png\" alt=\"An underwater image of a Reef Triggerfish, also known as Humuhumunukunukuapua`a in Hawaii &ndash; its official state fish.\" class=\"wp-image-120687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2020\/04\/03154045\/hawaii-state-fish-image.png 1024w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2020\/04\/03154045\/hawaii-state-fish-image-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2020\/04\/03154045\/hawaii-state-fish-image-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2020\/04\/03154045\/hawaii-state-fish-image-150x113.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><p>Reef Triggerfish are very small and can only reach up to 8 inches in length. They are often the target of larger, predatory fish, which means that their bodies are designed to easily hide. The Humuhumu has a flat, thin body and the unique ability to change the pigmentation of its skin and camouflage. They usually hide inside of rock and coral crevices. <\/p><p>When they&rsquo;re not hiding, their bodies are usually covered in black, yellow, and grayish colors. The Humuhumu is one of the rare fish in the sea that has teeth. It&rsquo;s not a fish that people commonly eat, and you can encounter them on snorkeling tours.<\/p><p>That&rsquo;s all you need to know about the Hawaii state fish. In case you&rsquo;re still having trouble with the pronunciation, here&rsquo;s a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LxIXatujk4c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Humuhumunukunukuapua`a song<\/a> from your favorite teen musical to help you out. Sing along with Ashley Tisdale, and soon you&rsquo;ll be a pro!<\/p><p><em>Now it&rsquo;s your turn&hellip; Do you know some other cool facts about the Humuhumunukunukuapua`a that we haven&rsquo;t mentioned? Let us know in the comments below!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Hawaiian Islands are spectacular in every possible way. They are separated from North America by an entire ocean, so it&#8217;s no surprise that Hawaii has a very different seaside culture from other states. Hawaii is even staying true to itself with its choice of state fish, which is beautiful, mysterious and it has a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":120687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1475],"tags":[412,339,635,438,387],"class_list":["post-14268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fish-facts","tag-hawaii","tag-inspirational-human-interest","tag-state-fish","tag-triggerfish","tag-wacky-weird"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hawaii State Fish: Humuhumunukunukuapua`a (Reef Triggerfish) - FishingBooker Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker.com\/blog\/hawaii-state-fish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hawaii State Fish: Humuhumunukunukuapua`a (Reef Triggerfish)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Find out all about the Hawaii state fish. What makes this fish so special? What does it look like and what&#039;s the story around it? Learn all this and more!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker.com\/blog\/hawaii-state-fish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FishingBooker Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FishingBooker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-19T07:04:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-08T19:13:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fishingbooker-prod-blog-backup.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/media\/2020\/04\/03154045\/hawaii-state-fish-image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aleksandra\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aleksandra\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hawaii State Fish: Humuhumunukunukuapua`a (Reef Triggerfish) - FishingBooker Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fishingbooker.com\/blog\/hawaii-state-fish\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hawaii State Fish: Humuhumunukunukuapua`a (Reef Triggerfish)","og_description":"Find out all about the Hawaii state fish. 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