Fishing Times and Tides: An Angler's Guide

Apr 14, 2025 | 5 minute read
Reading Time: 5 minutes

Fishing is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the marine world. Whether you’re stalking shallow waters, fighting game fish along the mangroves, or battling pelagic species offshore, there are many opportunities to be at one with nature. But two of the most important things you should keep in mind when planning your next trip are the fishing times and tides. 

Two people stand on a sandy beach, holding fishing rods aimed at the ocean under a cloudy sky.
Photo courtesy of Xtreme Off The Beach Outfitters – St George

These natural factors can make all the difference when it comes to being on the water. They influence fish behavior and can be the difference between an epic day of catching and a frustrating day of casting. Let’s dive into the relationship between fishing success, tides, and timing – and see how you can tip the odds in your favor with a little knowledge

Why Fishing Times and Tides Matter

Ever wondered why some anglers consistently catch more fish? It’s not just luck – it’s science! As I’ve already said, tides and times matter significantly influence fish behavior. Tides change water levels and movement, which, in turn, stir up food and further attract fish – and create feeding frenzies.

Similarly, certain times of day, especially dawn and dusk, often create peak feeding times for many species. Meanwhile, times around midday may be quiet and calm, especially when paired with a slack tide. 

Understanding the above is the first step for accurate fishing focused on tides and times. You can check out charts but here’s the theory behind it all…

Different Tides and How They Affect Fishing

Different tides create distinct fishing opportunities. Here’s what you can expect from each:

Incoming Tides: The Feeding Begins

An angler in waders fishing on a beach on Long Island, NY during the sunset when there aren’t any beachgoers and swimmers

Fishing during an incoming or high tide will bring you further inshore, providing access to more species. This also creates some cool underwater habitats, such as flats and other structures. Essentially, you’ll get to cover more ground now that the water level has risen. 

At the same time, bait fish roll in, bringing with them a host of predators like Tarpon, Seatrout, and Flounder. These fish will position themselves facing the current, waiting to ambush their prey – and, therefore, your bait!

Pro Tip! Focus on pinch points where water is funneled between structures. These bottlenecks concentrate bait fish and create perfect ambush spots for predators.

Outgoing Tides: Migrations

A view from behind of an angler walking into the sea in front of his surf fishing rod that's set up in the sand, while birds fly above the crashing waves on a clear day in Florida

Just like with low tides, fishing outgoing tides will bring you towards deeper waters, providing wading opportunities with some stronger currents out there. The best effect that outgoing tides bring is the abundant push of bait fish and small critters. Again, this leads to feeding frenzies at the surface, as fish hunt down the bait.

Outgoing tides are often the most productive for species like Redfish, Snook, and Striped Bass. These opportunistic predators will stage along the edges of channels, waiting to ambush disoriented bait fish being swept out with the falling water.

Pro Tip! Look for drainage areas where water flows off flats or out of creeks during outgoing tides. These become natural feeding stations for hungry fish.

Slack Tide: The Calm Between the Storms

A view from behind of two anglers wading into the flats of Central America on a clear day
Photo courtesy of Bonefish Paradise Fishing Services

Slack tide is the period between incoming and outgoing tides. It’s the least recommended tide to fish due to its lack of activity. Oftentimes, it can get a little boring as the fish tend to hide. This can be because of the heat, the increased realization of us anglers, or they may be taking a meal break.  

While slack tides present challenges, dedicated anglers can still find success by targeting deeper holes, switching to finesse presentations, and using live bait. There’s always something willing to bite, you may just have to be a bit more patient.

Best Times of Day for Fishing

A silhouette of a person casting a heavy-action fishing rod at sunset, with an onlooker stood behind them on a cloudy day
Photo courtesy of Halibut Beach Fishing

In addition to the tide, different times for fishing also have similar varying effects. When you fish at peak times such as dawn and dusk, fish are often more active, fired up, and hungry. You actually may even come across schools all around you striking on and lunging at bait at the surface. 

Fishing midday during a slack tide may have the opposite effect, as the fish will be calmer or not as present due to the increased heat. Each species, naturally, varies a little, as some may be more nocturnal than others. Night fishing can also provide some excellent results, especially around a good tide. 

Fishing Tides & Times FAQS

Fishing Tides and Times: Plan Your Next Trip Around Nature’s Schedule!

Photo courtesy of Caitlyn Gatrell

Understanding the influence of tides and timing can make all the difference in saltwater fishing. By learning how fish respond to tide changes and feeding patterns throughout the day, you can plan your trips more effectively. And therefore, increase your chances of success! Whether you’re an experienced angler or just starting out, paying attention to the tides and time can turn an ordinary day on the water into an amazing one.

What’s your favorite tide and time of day to fish? What species do you catch? Let us know in the comments below! 

Author profile picture

Hi! My name is Caitlyn Gatrell and I'm an outdoor writer and inshore saltwater angler based in Naples, Florida. My fishing is typically done in the Ten Thousand Islands region, as well as the Estero, Naples, and Marco Island areas, along with some Florida Keys trips here and there. I typically target game fish such as Tarpon, Snook, and Redfish, as well as some Jack Crevalle, Seatrout, Goliath Grouper, and Sharks. I have been involved in the fishing field since I was a little girl, and my passion has only grown since I’ve gotten older.

Comments (0)
Leave a reply
NameRequired
Your comment Required