The Best Rigs for Saltwater Fishing: An Angler's Guide for 2024

Nov 22, 2024 | 5 minute read
Reading Time: 5 minutes

If you’re an avid saltwater fishing angler or you’re thinking of testing the waters, you’ll want to check this article out! Today we’ll dive into the various types of fishing rigs for saltwater fishing. By the time you’re done reading, you’ll be ready to enhance your skills and increase your chances of scoring your next big catch!

A range of fishing rods set up on the deck of a fishing boat near a rocky shoreline on a clear day, with a fighting chair visible in the foreground

Whether you’re casting from the beach, navigating the mangroves on a flats boat, or hitching a ride on a big boat offshore, it’s beneficial to know all the best fishing rigs for saltwater fishing. Different rigs suit different situations, with all designed to give you the best chance of landing a specific fish in certain conditions… Let’s take a closer look at what you could utilize.

Different Rigs for Saltwater Fishing

As I’ve already said, there are tons of rigs out there for saltwater fishing. You may find your favorite match based on your fishing style, the conditions of the day, and your targeted species. Well, here we’ll break down some of the most common saltwater fishing rigs to see what sets each one apart…

Freeline Rig

A view of a lure suspended above some inshore water by a freeline rig
Photo courtesy of Caitlyn Gatrell

One of the most basic yet proven-to-work rigs out there is the freeline rig. This simple rig, used both inshore and offshore, has been a favorite of mine for many years! With this rig, you’ll attach a long stretch of leader, around 4 feet, to your main line. You’ll also want to add a circle hook at the end. You can also add a split shot if you want your bait to go below the surface or you can let it swim around the top for some topwater action. 

Using a live mullet or pilchard for bait is key, but you can use cut bait too. You can use a freeline rig in just about any environment or condition. However, I find they work really well when thrown against mangroves, structure, or flowing currents. Tarpon, Snook, Redfish, and plenty of other species strike bait on freeline rigs. 

Knocker Rig

A fishing hook on the end of a line, with a sinker tied above it using a knocker rig
Photo courtesy of Caitlyn Gatrell

This one is pretty similar to the free line rig, except it contains a large and heavy sliding sinker. It’s better used for offshore conditions when you need to reach deeper water. Common target species include Goliath Grouper and Snappers over reefs and wrecks. You can use it inshore in tough conditions or strong currents as well, though. 

Most anglers utilize knocker rigs with live or cut bait. Options such as threadfin, squid, mullet, and mackerel have been proven to excel. 

Chicken Rig

The chicken rig is another popular choice for offshore fishing and has been proven to work for many years. It features one or more hooks tied to separate loops along the main line, with a heavy sinker at the bottom. The purpose of this rig is to keep the bait suspended just above the ocean floor. This entices nearby bottom feeders to strike when crossing by. It’s ideal for fishing around reefs, wrecks, and other structures where fish are close to the bottom.

The chicken rig is also highly effective in areas with strong currents, which can make it difficult to keep bait near the bottom. It’s a go-to rig when targeting species like Snapper, Grouper, and Kingfish. Common bait choices include chunks of squid and ballyhoo or live bait such as sardines and pilchards. 

Pompano Rig

A fishing hook on the end of a line held with a sinker on a boat, rigged with a Pompano rig
Photo courtesy of Caitlyn Gatrell

A popular rig for beach fishing, the Pompano rig is a multi-hook rig each with its own dropper line, followed by a weight at the bottom. This rig is thrown out from the beach and sits on the bottom with the bait floating slightly. You’ll want to use this rig in rough surf conditions to reach fish that may be feeding along the calmer bottoms such as Pompano, Black Drum, and Sheepshead

The best baits to add to your Pompano rig include sand fleas, shrimp, clams, and squid. You can use smaller live ones or you can cut chunks to put on the hooks. Just remember – the stronger the odor, the better!

Popping Cork Rig

This rig is most known for its ability to produce loud clicking and popping sounds to bring in nearby fish. Attach a popping cork to your main line, followed by a stretch of leader with a hook below. The cork floats so the hook itself will be mid-way beneath the surface with the bait suspended below. Live shrimp and bait fish are highly effective, with their odor attracting predators. 

You can use popping corks both inshore near flats and offshore near wrecks and reefs. Inshore species like Trout and Snook can’t resist popping corks, and sometimes offshore species like Snapper are attracted to them too. 

Texas Rig

A closeup of a colorful lure set up on a Texas rig, lying on a piece of bark

Traditionally used in freshwater, the Texas rig has now found its way into saltwater fishing. It involves a bullet weight and an offset hook. The hook is placed inside or close to the bait – often a swimbait or other soft plastic lure. This makes sure it’s rigged weedless. Texas rigs are perfect for fishing in areas with heavy vegetation or structure where snags are common, since you can easily and quickly retrieve them. 

This rig is most effective in mangroves and flats, or around docks and piers, as all contain numerous risky traps where the weedless rig can perform. Redfish, Flounder, and Striped Bass are all common species you can expect to hook with a Texas rig. 

Rig Up and Enjoy the Saltwater!

A group of anglers standing and crouching on a dock in Saint Lucia, holding a couple of Kingfish between them behind a number of Mahi Mahi spread out on the wooden structure
Photo courtesy of Captain Mike’s – Lucky Strike

Now that you have more knowledge of different types of saltwater fishing rigs, you can enhance your chances of success on the water. Whether you’re targeting big Snook in the mangroves or Red Snapper near the wrecks, it’s key to know which rigs to use in various situations. Don’t forget, you can create these rigs on your own or you can find most already set up and ready to go at most fishing and sporting stores!

We’d love to hear which rigs you’ve tried out in the comments below! And if we didn’t include one of your favorite saltwater fishing rigs, let us know which ones you have the most luck with!

Author profile picture

Hi! My name is Caitlyn Gatrell and I'm an outdoor writer and inshore saltwater angler based in Naples, Florida. My fishing is typically done in the Ten Thousand Islands region, as well as the Estero, Naples, and Marco Island areas, along with some Florida Keys trips here and there. I typically target game fish such as Tarpon, Snook, and Redfish, as well as some Jack Crevalle, Seatrout, Goliath Grouper, and Sharks. I have been involved in the fishing field since I was a little girl, and my passion has only grown since I’ve gotten older.

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