Whenever the PA Trout season draws near, anglers across Pennsylvania prepare for an exciting annual ritual. The state’s waters are well-stocked, supported by a long-standing tradition of conservation and fishery management. From remote streams in the Allegheny Mountains to the productive tributaries of Lake Erie, each Trout spot can challenge even the most seasoned angler.
Trout fishing success is about when and how you approach your chosen fishery. Timing your trips to match peak feeding times and navigating the state’s regulations can make all the difference.
And that’s why we’re here with this article. In this guide, we’ll dive into everything from season dates to expert techniques for targeting Pennsylvania’s various prized Trout species. Let’s dive right in.
Types of Trout in Pennsylvania
If you thought Trout fishing in Pennsylvania was a one-size-fits-all kind of thing, think again. The state’s waters are home to several exciting species, each with its own quirks and challenges. Here are the most popular species:
- Brook Trout. As Pennsylvania’s state fish, Brookies are highly sought after. They thrive in cold, clean waters and are easily recognizable by their greenish backs, orange bellies, and vivid red spots.
- Brown Trout. Native to Europe but now a staple in Pennsylvania’s waters, Brownies prefer deeper, slower-moving waters. Thanks to their keen instinct, they’re actually more challenging to catch than Brookies.
- Rainbow Trout. Famous for their colors and distinctive pink lateral line, Rainbow Trout are commonly stocked and can often be the easiest species to catch.
- Lake Trout. Larger and more elusive than their stream-dwelling relatives, Lakers prefer cold, deep waters and can be a challenge for even the most experienced anglers.
- Bonus: Tiger Trout. A rare but exciting hybrid, Tiger Trout combine the best traits of Brook and Brown Trout.
When is the Trout season in Pennsylvania?
Timing your fishing trip is key during the PA Trout season. Each species has its own active period (or periods), and being in the right place at the right time can turn an ordinary fishing day into a memorable one. Below is a quick look at the prime months for Brook, Brown, Rainbow Trout, and Lake Trout—including information about closed seasons.
Month | Brook Trout | Brown Trout | Rainbow Trout | Lake Trout | Notes |
January | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ | Peak Lake Trout ice fishing |
February | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ | Lake Trout most active in colder waters |
March | ✔(C&R) | ✔ (C&R) | ✔ (C&R) | ✔ | Early C&R fishing before the season starts |
April | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Open season for all species |
May | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Peak for Brook and Rainbow Trout |
June | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Great for Lake Trout |
July | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | Great for Brown Trout |
August | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ | ✔ | Peak for Lake and Brown Trout |
September | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ | ✔ | Season winding down for most species |
October | ❌ | ✔ (C&R) | ❌ | ✔ | C&R for Brown Trout |
November | ❌ | ✔ (C&R) | ❌ | ✔ | Brown and Lake Trout most active in cooler waters |
December | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ | Ice fishing for Lake Trout begins |
Brook Trout Season in PA
As the only native trout species in Pennsylvania, Brook Trout are a true prize for any angler. They thrive in the cold, clear waters of the Keystone State’s high-elevation streams. The season officially begins in April, but savvy anglers often take advantage of catch-and-release opportunities before then.
April through June is the prime window to catch Brook Trout, providing ideal temperatures for feeding. You’ll often find them in small, fast-moving streams, hiding beneath undercut banks, in riffles, or along deeper pools. Early morning and late evening are the best times to cast your line, as Brookies are most active during these cooler hours.
When it comes to techniques, light tackle and fly fishing are the go-to methods. Dry flies that mimic early spring hatches are particularly effective, along with small nymphs. If you’re more into spinning, consider lightweight lures that imitate natural prey. Stealth is key—Brook Trout are quick to spook, so subtle presentations and careful casting are essential.
Brown Trout Season in PA
Brown Trout have been one of Pennsylvania’s most coveted species since their introduction in the late 1800s. Brownies hang out in larger streams, rivers, and even some lakes, where they prefer deeper waters and slower currents.
While the best time to target Brown Trout is from May until September, catch-and-release is mandatory in designated Trophy Trout Waters. Unlike Brook Trout, Brownies tend to be more cautious and are selective feeders, so you’ll need to be stealthy and patient to hook these prized fish.
Technique-wise, fly fishermen typically favor larger streamers and nymphs. Alternatively, you can go for small crankbaits or spinners, particularly in deeper sections of streams and rivers. Brown Trout are highly aware of their surroundings, so staying hidden and making precise casts is crucial.
Rainbow Trout Season in PA
Pennsylvania’s Rainbow Trout are widespread and very adaptable. What sets them apart during the PA Trout season is their aggressive feeding habits and willingness to strike at a variety of baits. Whether you’re casting flies, lures, or live bait, Rainbow Trout are sure to test your angling skills.
The best time to hook into Rainbow Trout is from April until July, when the cooler water temperatures keep them hungry and eager to bite. Unlike some more cautious species, Rainbows are aggressive feeders, which is why they’re often the first Trout beginners aim for. These fish love to roam in both stocked and wild waters, especially in fast-moving streams where they can dart through the currents with ease.
When you’re chasing Rainbows, it’s all about keeping things active. Fly anglers rely on nymphs or streamers, while spin fishermen use small spinners or spoons to trigger explosive strikes. Once you get a bite, expect powerful runs and a fight that will keep you on your toes!
Lake Trout Seasons in PA
Lake Trout are the deep-water giants of Pennsylvania’s fishing scene. Unlike their stream-dwelling cousins, Lakers prefer cool, oxygen-rich depths, where they hunt for bait fish and grow to impressive sizes.
You’ll want to hunt for them when the water temperatures are still cool and the fish are more active in the upper layers of lakes. This typically takes place from April until June. But you can also catch Lake Trout through the ice during the winter season when they’re close to the surface! As summer approaches, they’ll retreat to deeper waters to escape the heat.
Techniques for catching Lake Trout are a bit different than for other Trout species. Trolling with downriggers and using heavier lures or spoons to reach the deeper water is key. Jigging with large spoons or soft plastics can also be effective, especially in the colder months when they’re feeding closer to the bottom.
When is the best time to fish for Trout in PA?
Timing is everything when it comes to Trout fishing in Pennsylvania. While the PA Trout season officially kicks off in early April, the best time to fish for each species depends largely on water temperature and the specific conditions in the stream or lake you’re targeting. Generally, the cooler months of spring and early summer offer the most productive fishing, as Trout are more active when water temperatures range between 50°F and 60°F.
Early mornings and late evenings are prime times to be on the water. For those who enjoy fly fishing, the morning hatches of insects, such as mayflies and caddisflies, make for an exciting start to the day. Meanwhile, spin anglers can take advantage of the twilight hours, when Trout are actively hunting in the shallows.
If you’re fishing in the middle of the day during summer, it’s best to focus on shaded areas, deeper pools, or streams that are fed by cold springs. Late fall can also be a productive time, especially for Brown Trout, as they become more aggressive while preparing to spawn.
PA Trout Season for 2024
The 2024 PA Trout season officially begins on the first Saturday in April, and the action remains strong through the summer, with special regulations extending into fall and winter for certain areas. The regular season lasts until Labor Day. However, you can also enjoy an extended season from September 3 until February 29. Here, you can fish in most waters, but with stricter limits.
Trout Catch Limits for 2024
Season | Daily Creel Limit |
Regular Season | 5 Trout per day |
Extended Season | 3 Trout per day |
These limits apply to all Trout species. Just note that in Wild Trout Streams and Delayed Harvest – Artificial Lures Only (DHALO) areas, anglers must practice catch-and-release during certain periods.
Trout Size Limits for 2024
Size limits vary based on the specific waterway and Trout species you are targeting. For most Pennsylvania waters, however, Trout must be at least 7 inches long for you to take home. However, certain areas may have trophy size limits where larger Trout are protected.
Trout Species | Minimum Size |
Brook Trout | 7 inches |
Brown Trout | 7 inches |
Rainbow Trout | 7 inches |
Lake Trout | 18 inches |
Other PA Trout Fishing Regulations
Trout fishing regulations in Pennsylvania change to protect the species across the state’s diverse waters. No-kill zones require the immediate release of all Trout, ensuring populations remain robust. Wild Trout Streams are strictly catch-and-release year-round, with only artificial lures and flies allowed in order to protect these delicate ecosystems.
For trophy hunters, Trophy Trout Waters offer the chance to catch large Brown, Rainbow, and Lake Trout, with higher size limits and reduced creel limits. In DHALO areas, Trout fishing is restricted to artificial lures, with mandatory release from mid-June through Labor Day. Lastly, Heritage Trout Angling Waters honor the tradition of fly fishing for wild Brook Trout, mandating catch-and-release with artificial flies only.
PA Trout Fishing Spots
You should have guessed it by now, but Pennsylvania promises to spoil you with an abundance of streams, rivers, and lakes full of Trout. Here are some of the best spots to check out during the PA Trout season:
- Penns Creek. This 35-mile creek is one of the state’s top Brown Trout fisheries, especially during peak hatches.
- Spring Creek. This limestone stream near State College has year-round wild Brown Trout fishing opportunities.
- Yellow Breeches Creek. One of Pennsylvania’s most popular Trout streams, it’s located near Boiling Springs.
- Slate Run. A freestone stream and tributary of Pine Creek, this body of water offers a mix of wild Brook and Brown Trout in its upper and lower sections.
- Kettle Creek. Flowing through Kettle Creek State Park, this stream offers both stocked and wild Trout in a calm, scenic nature.
- Little Juniata River. Known for its aquatic insect hatches, this river is a mix of deep pools and runs, and is a fantastic spot for wild Brown Trout.
- Lake Erie Tributaries. Walnut Creek and Elk Creek are just two streams here that offer excellent Lake Trout fishing, particularly in spring and fall. Steelhead runs also draw anglers from all over.
How to Catch Trout in PA
It goes without saying that Trout fishing in Pennsylvania requires an understanding of the behavior of each species and adapting your techniques accordingly. Fly fishing is highly effective, especially for Brook, Brown, and Rainbow Trout. Using dry flies that mimic the natural insect life, such as mayflies and caddisflies, is an ideal approach for surface-feeding fish. For subsurface action, nymphs and streamers can imitate the aquatic insects or small fish Trout naturally prey upon, especially in deeper pools and faster currents.
Spinning is equally effective, particularly in stocked waters where Trout are more opportunistic feeders. Ultralight tackle combined with small spinners, spoons, or crankbaits is ideal in both lakes and streams. Casting upstream and retrieving at varying speeds mimics natural prey and can trigger great strikes. Adjust your approach to match the water’s flow and clarity. Slow, deliberate retrieves work well in deeper, calmer pools, while a faster presentation is best for turbulent waters.
PA Trout Season FAQs
Pennsylvania: Where Trout Season Never Ends
Whenever you head out to fish for Trout in Pennsylvania, you’re in for something special. With diverse waters and a variety of species, you’ll never be disappointed. Be sure to double-check the specific regulations, especially in no-kill zones or special regulation waters, to keep everything above board. Pennsylvania’s Trout season is packed with opportunity—tight lines!
What’s your favorite time to fish during the PA Trout season? Got any questions we didn’t answer? Drop us a comment below! We’d love to help or hear your stories.